Shedding is part of life with dogs—some shed a little, others leave a trail of fur wherever they go. Whether you’re dealing with the fluff of a Golden Retriever or the short hairs of a Beagle, managing shedding isn’t about eliminating it (you can’t), but about keeping it under control.
Understanding your dog’s coat type is the first step. From there, you can build a grooming routine that minimizes loose fur, protects your furniture, and keeps your dog’s skin and coat healthy. In this guide, we’ll cover effective strategies for every coat type—along with personal experiences and solutions that work in the real world.
Why Dogs Shed in the First Place
Shedding is natural. Dogs lose dead hair to make way for new growth. But how much they shed—and how often—depends on their breed, coat type, health, and even the time of year.
Common Shedding Triggers
- Seasonal changes (especially spring and fall)
- Breed genetics (double-coated breeds shed more)
- Hormonal shifts (heat cycles, pregnancy, neutering)
- Poor nutrition or stress
When I adopted my first Husky mix, I was stunned at the amount of fur that came off her each spring. I thought something was wrong—until a vet explained it was simply her “blowing her coat,” a common process in Northern breeds.
Knowing the “why” behind the shedding makes the “how” easier to manage.
Identify Your Dog’s Coat Type
Each coat type has its own grooming needs—and shedding patterns. Here’s a quick breakdown.
Short, Smooth Coats
Breeds like Pugs, Boxers, and Dalmatians have short hair that falls out constantly and sticks to everything.
- Shedding level: Moderate to high
- Grooming: Weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush or de-shedding glove
Double Coats
Huskies, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds have dense undercoats and shed heavily during seasonal changes.
- Shedding level: High
- Grooming: Brushed several times a week, daily during coat blow periods
Long, Silky Coats
Breeds like Shih Tzus and Maltese don’t shed as much, but their hair can tangle and mat.
- Shedding level: Low
- Grooming: Daily brushing; monthly trims help reduce maintenance
Wire Coats
Terriers often have stiff, bristly coats that require hand-stripping to remove dead hair.
- Shedding level: Low to moderate
- Grooming: Regular stripping or grooming sessions every few weeks
Curly Coats
Poodles and Bichon Frises have hair that grows continuously and sheds minimally.
- Shedding level: Very low
- Grooming: Regular trimming; brushing 2–3 times a week to prevent mats
Build a Shedding Control Routine
Regardless of coat type, consistency is what keeps shedding under control. A solid grooming routine will help remove loose hairs before they fall around the house.
Step 1: Regular Brushing
Brushing is your number one defense. It stimulates the skin, removes dead hair, and distributes natural oils for a shiny coat.
Tips:
- Choose the right brush for your dog’s coat (slicker, bristle, pin, or undercoat rake)
- Brush in the direction of hair growth
- Start slow—many dogs learn to love grooming if it’s introduced gently
I once fostered a Shepherd mix who hated brushes. I started using a grooming mitt while petting him on the couch, turning it into a relaxing ritual. Within a few weeks, he’d bring the mitt over himself when he wanted grooming.
Step 2: Bathing and Blow-Drying
Bathing loosens dead fur, but timing and technique matter.
- Bathe every 4–6 weeks, or as needed based on lifestyle
- Use a dog-specific de-shedding shampoo
- Towel dry thoroughly—or use a pet-safe blow dryer for heavy shedders
After a good bath and dry, brush again. You’ll be amazed at what comes out.
Step 3: Nutrition and Supplements
Healthy skin and coat start inside. If your dog is shedding excessively, look at their diet.
Feed a diet rich in:
- Omega-3 and 6 fatty acids
- High-quality proteins
- Vitamins A, E, and B-complex
Consider adding fish oil or flaxseed oil (vet-approved) to their food. When I started giving my Lab mix a salmon oil supplement, I noticed a dramatic drop in flaking and loose fur within two months.
Managing Shedding Around the House
Even with good grooming, some fur will end up around your home. Having a few tools on hand can make cleanup fast and less frustrating.
Tools That Help
- Lint rollers and pet hair removers for clothes and upholstery
- Vacuum with pet hair attachments
- Washable covers on furniture and bedding
- Air purifiers to reduce dander buildup
Creating a “dog zone” with rugs or mats also helps trap fur before it spreads. In my home, a washable rug by the door cuts shedding transfer by half after walks.
When to Be Concerned About Shedding
While most shedding is normal, sudden changes may signal health issues.
Watch for These Signs
- Bald spots or patchy fur
- Excessive scratching or licking
- Dull, dry coat
- Red or inflamed skin
If you notice these symptoms, consult your vet. Conditions like allergies, parasites, or hormonal imbalances could be the cause.
One client of mine had a Beagle who suddenly began shedding in clumps. It turned out to be a food sensitivity that was resolved with a simple diet change.
Shed Happens—But You Can Handle It
Living with dogs means living with fur. But shedding doesn’t have to take over your home or your patience. With the right tools, habits, and mindset, you can manage it in a way that supports both your dog’s health and your sanity.
The goal isn’t to stop shedding—it’s to stay ahead of it, and to understand your dog’s unique coat and care needs. Embrace the brushing time as bonding. Keep the lint roller handy. And remember—fur is a small price to pay for unconditional love.